Yamunotri
The Garhwal Himalayas havebeen blessed with some of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage
sites and Yamunotri is one such. One of the Char Dhams according to Hindu
mythology, Yamunotri is the origin of the sacred river Yamuna. Famous for
its thermal springs and glaciers, it is one of the most important stopovers
on theitinerary of the Hindu pilgrim. According to an old legend, Asit Muni,
the revered sage, used to reside here.
Location and Climate
Perched at an altitudeof 3293 meters above sea level, Yamunotri is located
in the Uttarkashi district of the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. It is
very close to the Indo-Chinese border and is surrounded by the Himalayan
offshoots on all sides. Yamunotri, lies near the Bandarpunch Mountain, which
is 6315 m high and lies to the north.
The glacial lake of SaptarishiKund, on the Kalind Parbat, at an altitude
of 4421 m, is the real source of the Yamuna River. Yamunotri is at a distance
of 278 km from Dehradun, 236 km from Rishikesh, 176 km from Chamba, and
21 km from Sanya Chatti. It remains cool even during summers. The winters
are snow-bound and temperatures fall below 0°C. One is advised to carry
light or heavy woolens depending on the time of visit.
The first stopover for theChar Dham Yatra is the westernmost shrine of Yamunotri
in the Garhwal Himalayas. Dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, it is perched atop
a flank of the Bandar Poonchh peak (3165 mts. above sea level) and is situated
opposite to Gangotri. The shrine attracts devotees in large numbers from
May to October.
Yamunotri is the source of therevered river Yamuna which originates from
the Champassar Glacier lying 1 km ahead of the shrine, at an altitude of
4421 mts. Pilgrims do not frequently visit the source of the river as it
is not easily accessible.

Yamunotri finds a special mention in the Hindu mythology. According to a
legend, this secluded hilly spot was the home of an ancient sage, Asit Muni.
Among the major attractionsof Yamunotri are hot water springs nearby. Devotees
prepare rice and potatoes to offer at the shrine, by dipping them in these
hot water springs, tied in muslin cloth.
The trek to Yamunotri isspectacular, dominated by a panorama of rugged peaks
and dense forests.
From Rishikesh, a 213 kms. journey by road takes one to Hanumanchatti. From
here, the remaining 13 kms. trek is covered on foot or on ponies. Palanquins
and Porters are also available on hire.
Accessibility
- Airport
Jolly Grant, 196 kms. from Yamunotri via Dehradun
- Railhead
Rishikesh, 213 kms. & Dehradun, 172 kms.
- Road
Dharasu, 107 kms. Tehri, 149 kms. Rishikesh, 213 kms.& Dehradun,
172 kms
Yamunotri, Religious Places in India
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