Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram is an island situated in thegulf of manner at the very tip of
the Indian peninsula. A very important pilgrim centre of the Indians. Rameshwaram
is the place from whereLord Rama, built a bridge across the sea to rescue
his consort Sita, from her abductor, Ravana. This is also the place where
Rama worshipped Lord Shiva to cleanse away the sin of killing Ravana. Both
the Vaishnavites and Shaivites visit this pilgrimage which is known as the
Varanasi the south.
Rameshwaram is significant for the Hindusas a pilgrimage to Benaras is incomplete
without a Pilgrimage to Rameshwaram. The presiding deity is the Linga Of
Sri Ranganatha, which happens to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of India.
Rameshwaram is also popularly referred to as the 'Benaras of the south'.
In order to attainMoksha it is believed that the visit to Rameshwaram is
mandatory.
Mythological History
According to the Hindu mythology i.e. the storyof Ramayana Lord Rama performed
thanksgiving rituals to Lord Rama after the battle at Sri Lanka and his
triumph over the demon king Ravana. Owing to this Rameshwaram attracts Vaishnavites
(worshippers of Lord Vishnu) and Saivites (worshippers of Lord Shiva) alike.
Sri Lanka is at a distance of 24 kilometers from Rameshwaram. In fact the
entire area of Rameshwaram is associated with variousincidents from the
Ramayana. Rameshwaram happens to one of the most visited pilgrim sites in
India.
Location and Area
The religious island is spread in an areaof 61.8 square kilometers and happens
to be in the shape of a conch. The Ramanatha Swamy Temple occupies major
area of Rameshwaram. The masterpiece of Dravidian architecture boasts of
the largest temple corridor in India. Different rulers built the Ramanatha
SwamyTemple over a period of time starting from the 12th century. The temple
comprises of twenty-two wells where the taste of the water of each well
is different from the other.
Pilgrimage Attaractions of Rameshwaram
- Ramanathaswamy Temple

Ramnathswamy temple was built in the 17thcentury. Situated close to
the sea on the eastern side of the island, this temple is famous for
its 1200 gigantic granite columns. The 54 metre tall gopuram (gate-tower),
1220 metres of magnificent corridors and the flamboyant columns embellish
and render fame to thetemple. The water in each of the 22 sacred wells
in the temple tastes different.
- Agnitheertham
100 metres away from the temple isAgnitheertham, where Rama worshipped
Lord Shiva, to absolve himself from the killing Ravana.
- Gandamadana Parvatham
The imprint of Lord Rama's feet placedon a Chakra (wheel) is found in
this shrine which is at the highest point on the island at 2 km from
Rameswaram.
- Dhanushkodi
Dhanushkodi named after Rama's bow, is atthe eastern end of the island
at a distance of 8 kms from Rameshwaram. The boulders around the sea
between Srilanka and this place known as Adam's bridge, are believed
to be used by Hanuman to reach across Srilanka. Dhhanushkodi was completely
destroyed by the cyclones of 1964. Kothandaramaswamy temple is the only
salvage of the cyclone. Idols of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman and
Vibhishana (brother of Ravana), surrendered to Rama, here.
- Erwadi
An important site for Muslim pilgrims, Erwadihouses the tomb of Ibrahim
Sahid Aulia. At a distance of 24 kilometers from Rameshwaram is Erwadi.
Muslims from across the globe visit Erwadi especially during the month
of December to participate in the annual festival celebrated as a tribute
to the saint.
Rameshwaram, Religious Places in India
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