Shimla
A quaint little hill train chugs up into the Shivalik foothills, overdramatic
loops and high arched bridges to the hill resort of Shimla (2130 M) - the
capital of the mountain state of Himachal. Shimla's salubrious climate,
easy accessibility and numerous attractions have made it one of the most
popular hill stations in northern India.
The splendid views of the snow-clad ranges of the Himalayas, fine walks
through oak and flowering rhododendron, enchanting resorts within easy reach,
golf at Naldehra and skiing at Kufri and Narkanda make Shimla an attractive
destination throughout the year.
Shimla (also spelt as 'Simla') derives its name from goddess 'Shayamla Devi',
which is another manifestation of Goddess Kali. The capital of Himachal
Pradesh came into light when the British discovered it in 1819. Till then,
it was a part of the Nepalese kingdom. In 1864 Shimla was declared as the
summer capital of India. After Independence, Shimla became the capital of
Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal Pradesh. In 1903 a rail
line was constructed between Kalka and Shimla.
Climate
Situated in the North-West Himalayas, the climate of Shimla varies from
a maximum of 10-11 degrees in winter to a maximum of 25-26 degrees in summers.
In spring we see flowers of all kinds, both wild and cultivated, smiling
in each garden. Winter in Shimla becomes a frost glistening silent city.
Shopping
There is an enormous range of goods that Shimla has to offer. This includes
handicrafts, wood and metalwork, shawls, pullovers, local tweeds, caps,
Tibetan carpets and pickles, jams and squashes.
Sightseeing in Shimla
- The Mall

All visitors to Shimla inevitably walk down the Mall, the main promenade
that runs along the top of the ridge - a busy shopping area with old
colonial buildings , souvenir shops and restaurants. At the top end
of the Mall is Scandal Point, a large open square with a view of the
town - a favorite rendezvous for visitors and the local people. Overlooking
it is the elegant Christ Church with its fine stained glass windows.
The laby-rinth of Shimla's bazaars spill over the edge of the Mall.
- Viceregal Lodge
Housed in the Gothic splendor of the Viceregal Lodge is the Indian Institute
of Advanced studies, India's premier academy for higher research.
- Himachal State Museum
Very close to the Institute, in a colonial building set in spacious
lawns, is the museum. It has collections of Pahari miniatures, stone
sculpture, local handicrafts, textiles and embroidery.
- Jakhoo Hill
The steep climb to Jakhoo Hill, Shimla's highest point, is rewarding
for superb views of the town and its surroundings. At the top is an
old Hanuman temple. (2Km/1.2 mile)
- Annandale
The open grounds at Annandale, below the ridge, was a favorite location
in the days of the eRaji - the venue of picnics, cricket and polo matches
and gymkhana. races. (2.4 Km/1.5 mile)
- Summer Hill

The quiet and lovely suburb of Summer Hill has secluded, shady walks
and charming views. It was here that Gandhiji stayed on his visits to
Shimla, in the elegant Gerogian mansion that belonged to Rajkumari Amrit
Kaur. Summer Hill is located on the Shimla -Kalka railway line. (5 Km/3
mile)
- Sanjauli
A serene location with delightful walks, Sanjauli
is ideal for a tranquil
weekend. There are fine vistas and the lights of Shimla and Chail can
be seen twinkling at night. On the other side, Mashobra and Naldehra
are visible.
Shimla, Hill Stations in India
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